laughter – Radio Free https://www.radiofree.org Independent Media for People, Not Profits. Wed, 18 Oct 2023 06:23:29 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://www.radiofree.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/cropped-Radio-Free-Social-Icon-2-32x32.png laughter – Radio Free https://www.radiofree.org 32 32 141331581 Love And Laughter: Wounded Ukrainian Soldier Finds Healing Romance In Brussels https://www.radiofree.org/2023/10/17/love-and-laughter-wounded-ukrainian-soldier-finds-healing-romance-in-brussels/ https://www.radiofree.org/2023/10/17/love-and-laughter-wounded-ukrainian-soldier-finds-healing-romance-in-brussels/#respond Tue, 17 Oct 2023 15:04:36 +0000 http://www.radiofree.org/?guid=084365c8996c5b342b07430d57d0513a
This content originally appeared on Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty and was authored by Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty.

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Sri Lankans Seek a World in Which They Can Find Laughter Together https://www.radiofree.org/2022/08/04/sri-lankans-seek-a-world-in-which-they-can-find-laughter-together/ https://www.radiofree.org/2022/08/04/sri-lankans-seek-a-world-in-which-they-can-find-laughter-together/#respond Thu, 04 Aug 2022 15:44:49 +0000 https://dissidentvoice.org/?p=132165 Anoli Perera (Sri Lanka), Dream 1, 2017. On 9 July 2022, remarkable images floated across social media from Colombo, Sri Lanka’s capital. Thousands of people rushed into the presidential palace and chased out former President Gotabaya Rajapaksa, forcing him to flee to Singapore. In early May, Gotabaya’s brother Mahinda, also a former president, resigned from […]

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Anoli Perera (Sri Lanka), Dream 1, 2017.

Anoli Perera (Sri Lanka), Dream 1, 2017.

On 9 July 2022, remarkable images floated across social media from Colombo, Sri Lanka’s capital. Thousands of people rushed into the presidential palace and chased out former President Gotabaya Rajapaksa, forcing him to flee to Singapore. In early May, Gotabaya’s brother Mahinda, also a former president, resigned from his post as prime minister and fled with his family to the Trincomalee naval base. The public’s raw anger toward the Rajapaksa family could no longer be contained, and the tentacles of Rajapaksas, which had ensnared the state for years, were withdrawn.

Now, almost a month later, residual feelings from the protests remain but have not made any significant impact. Sri Lanka’s new caretaker, President Ranil Wickremesinghe, extended the state of emergency and ordered security forces to dismantle the Galle Face Green Park protest site (known as Gotagogama). Wickremesinghe’s ascension to the presidency reveals a great deal about both the weakness of the protest movement in this nation of 22 million people and the strength of the Sri Lankan ruling class. In parliament, Wickremesinghe’s United National Party has only one seat – his own – which he lost in 2020. Yet, he has been the prime minister of six governments on and off from 1993 to the present day, never completing a full term in office but successfully holding the reins on behalf of the ruling class nonetheless. This time around, Wickremesinghe came to power through the Rajapaksas’ Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna (Sri Lanka People’s Front), which used its 114 parliamentarians (in a 225-person parliament) to back his installation in the country’s highest office. In other words, while the Rajapaksa family has formally resigned, their power – on behalf of the country’s owners – is intact.

Sujeewa Kumari (Sri Lanka), Landscape, 2018.

Sujeewa Kumari (Sri Lanka), Landscape, 2018.

The people who gathered at Galle Face Green Park and other areas in Sri Lanka rioted because the economic situation on the island had become intolerable. The situation was so bad that, in March 2022, the government had to cancel school examinations owing to the lack of paper. Prices surged, with rice, a major staple, skyrocketing from 80 Sri Lankan rupees (LKR) to 500 LKR, a result of production difficulties due to electricity, fuel, and fertiliser shortages. Most of the country (except the free trade zones) experienced blackouts for at least half of each day.

Since Sri Lanka won its independence from Britain in 1948, its ruling class has faced crisis upon crisis defined by economic reliance on agricultural exports, mainly of rubber, tea, and, to a lesser extent, garments. These crises – particularly in 1953 and 1971 – led to the fall of governments. In 1977, elites liberalised the economy by curtailing price controls and food subsidies and letting in foreign banks and foreign direct investment to operate largely without regulations. They set up the Greater Colombo Economic Commission in 1978 to effectively take over the economic management of the country outside of democratic control. A consequence of these neoliberal arrangements was ballooning national debt, which has oscillated but never entered safe territory. A low growth rate alongside a habit of issuing international sovereign bonds to repay old loans has undermined any possibility of economic stabilisation. In December 2020, S&P Global Ratings downgraded Sri Lanka’s long-term sovereign credit rating from B-/B to CCC+/C, the lowest grade prior to D or ‘in default’ status.

Thamotharampillai Sanathanan (Sri Lanka), Jaffna, 1990–95.

Thamotharampillai Sanathanan (Sri Lanka), Jaffna, 1990–95.

Sri Lanka’s ruling class has been unable, or perhaps unwilling, to reduce its dependency on foreign buyers of its low-value products as well as the foreign lenders that subsidise its debt. In addition, over the past few decades – at least since the ugly 1983 Colombo riot – Sri Lanka’s elite class has expanded military expenditure, using these forces to enact a terrible slaughter of the Tamil minority. The country’s 2022 budget allocates a substantial 12.3% to the military. If you look at the number of military personnel relative to the population, Sri Lanka (1.46%) follows Israel, the world’s highest (2%), and there is one soldier for every six civilians in the island’s northern and eastern provinces, where a sizeable Tamil community resides. This kind of spending, an enormous drag on public expenditure and social life, enables the militarisation of Sri Lankan society.

Authors of the sizeable national debt are many, but the bulk of responsibility must surely lie with the ruling class and the International Monetary Fund (IMF). Since 1965, Sri Lanka has sought assistance from the IMF sixteen times. During the depth of the current crisis, in March 2022, the IMF’s executive board proposed that Sri Lanka raise the income tax, sell off public enterprises, and cut energy subsidies. Three months later, after the resulting economic convulsions had created a serious political crisis, the IMF staff visit to Colombo concluded with calls for more ‘reforms’, mainly along the same grain of privatisation. US Ambassador Julie Chang met with both President Wickremesinghe and Prime Minister Dinesh Gunawardena to assist with ‘negotiations with the IMF’. There was not even a whiff of concern for the state of emergency and political crackdown.

Chandraguptha Thenuwara (Sri Lanka), Camouflage, 2004.

Chandraguptha Thenuwara (Sri Lanka), Camouflage, 2004.

These meetings show the extent to which Sri Lanka has been dragged into the US-imposed hybrid war against China, whose investments have been exaggerated to shift the blame for the country’s debt crisis away from Sri Lanka’s leaders and the IMF. Official data indicates that only 10% of Sri Lanka’s external debt is owed to Chinese entities, whereas 47% is held by Western banks and investment companies such as BlackRock, JP Morgan Chase, and Prudential (United States), as well as Ashmore Group and HSBC (Britain) and UBS (Switzerland). Despite this, the IMF and USAID, using similar language, continually insist that renegotiating Sri Lanka’s debt with China is key. However, malicious allegations that China is carrying out ‘debt trap diplomacy’ do not stand up to scrutiny, as shown by an investigation published in The Atlantic.

Wickremasinghe sits in the President’s House with a failing agenda. He is a fervent believer in Washington’s project, eager to sign a Status of Forces Agreement with the US to build a military, and was ready for Sri Lanka to join Washington’s Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC) with a $480 million grant. However, one reason that Wickremasinghe’s party was wiped out in the last election was the electorate’s deep resistance to both policies. They are designed to draw Sri Lanka into an anti-China alliance which would dry up necessary Chinese investment. Many Sri Lankans understand that they should not be drawn into the escalating conflict between the US and China, just as the old – but raw – vicious ethnic wounds in their country must be healed.

Jagath Weerasinghe (Sri Lanka), Untitled I, 2016.

Jagath Weerasinghe (Sri Lanka), Untitled I, 2016.

A decade ago, my friend Malathi De Alwis (1963–2021), a professor at the University of Colombo, collected poetry written by Sri Lankan women. While reading the collection, I was struck by the words of Seetha Ranjani in 1987. In memory of Malathi, and in joining Ranjani’s hopes, here is an excerpt of the poem ‘The Dream of Peace’:

Perhaps our fields ravaged by fire are still valuable
Perhaps our houses now in ruins can be rebuilt
As good as new or better
Perhaps peace too can be imported – as a package deal

But can anything erase the pain wrought by war?
Look amidst the ruins: brick by brick
Human hands toiled to build that home
Sift the rubble with your curious eyes
Our children’s future went up in flames there

Can one place a value on labour lost?
Can one breathe life into lives destroyed?
Can mangled limbs be rebuilt?
Can born and unborn children’s minds be reshaped?

We died –
and dying,
We were born again
We cried
and crying,
We learned to smile again
And now –
We no longer seek the company of friends
who weep when we do.
Instead, we seek a world
in which we may find laughter together.

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This content originally appeared on Dissident Voice and was authored by Vijay Prashad.

]]> https://www.radiofree.org/2022/08/04/sri-lankans-seek-a-world-in-which-they-can-find-laughter-together/feed/ 0 320749 Laughter and Forgetting https://www.radiofree.org/2022/03/22/laughter-and-forgetting/ https://www.radiofree.org/2022/03/22/laughter-and-forgetting/#respond Tue, 22 Mar 2022 00:46:50 +0000 https://dissidentvoice.org/?p=127925 A guest op-ed appeared in The New York Times this week. Its headline read, “We will forget most of the pandemic. And that’s a good thing.” This odd submission was penned by Scott Small, an executive at, of all things, an Alzheimer’s foundation. Small has also written a book called, Forgetting: The Benefits of Not […]

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A guest op-ed appeared in The New York Times this week. Its headline read, “We will forget most of the pandemic. And that’s a good thing.” This odd submission was penned by Scott Small, an executive at, of all things, an Alzheimer’s foundation. Small has also written a book called, Forgetting: The Benefits of Not Remembering, which sounds awfully strange in the context of the pandemic. Small seems to mean well, and reasonably encourages an eventual letting go of some of the emotional trauma of the pandemic, if just for one’s own mental health, to use forgetting of some emotional turmoil to bring a little laughter back into our lives. Yet he writes within a framework that necessarily repurposes his narrative to its own design. A design that regularly denies responsibility for crimes and encourages forgetting or the rewriting of essential history. That is the track record of this illustrious bourgeois outlet.

A flurry of social media responses followed in predictable succession. One that resonated with me was from Jenin Younes, civil liberties attorney and author, and also a former lefty who has moved into the political wilderness with millions of progressives disillusioned by the lockdown and mandates mania of liberals. Younes simply pointed out events that likely wouldn’t—and shouldn’t—be forgotten. Among them, some 50M laid-off workers; the millions around the world thrown into poverty; the 200,000 entrepreneurs whose businesses failed through no fault of their own; the families physically barred from seeing dying loved ones; those who discovered they had been carrying metastasizing fatal illnesses because hospitals refused to see them; and powerless and confused children “tormented for two years to pacify hysterical and irrational adults.”

Younes is dead right. The Times attempts to blithely sweep these crimes under the proverbial rug along with their own complicity in cheerleading the unconscionably authoritarian behavior and selectively publishing data to keep their readers largely uninformed. Uninformed about what? About the raging debate happening across the country and world, a collision that cleaved society after society in half, wounds that won’t heal anytime soon. Nor should the swift action by countless governments be forgotten. Should we chalk up the hundreds of thousands of adverse and perhaps permanent adverse reactions to a mandatory vaccine as the price of progress? Should we cavalierly pull an Obama who, when faced with Bush administration’s war crimes, straightened his azure tie, cleared his throat, and silkily purred that he preferred to look forward not backward. Should we give Oz a pass for its internment camps and universal discrimination? Should we send a plaque to every ruined small business owner acknowledging the state crushed their livelihoods unnecessarily before hastily filing the entire calamity in the ‘lost causes’ drawer? Can we forget the enthusiastic police violence against rightful protesters, the very people whose rights they are paid to uphold? Perhaps we can if we were are on the other side of all this, first in line for the latest injection, triple masked in the CVS, dutifully observing a personal curfew, clapping madly out the window each day at dusk to make ourselves heard (and possibly to thank heroic healthcare workers). Perhaps we can.

One hesitates to invoke Orwell anymore because it feels increasingly like flogging a dead horse. We need new cultural references. Our reality has outstripped our fiction. Future children reading Orwell will call him “Covidian.” But we can briefly recall that the strength of the state of Oceania in 1984 owed much of its success to the practice of revising history post-hoc and throwing the actual facts of history down the “memory hole.” “Newspeak,” “doublethink,” and “thoughtcrime” were all unnervingly apt over the last two years.

A lesser referenced cultural touchstone is Milan Kundera’s Book of Laughter and Forgetting. In post-war Czechoslovakia the Czech Communist Party was chaired by Klement Gottwald. A famous photo from 1948 featured Gottwald giving a speech in Prague, standing next to Foreign Minister Vladimír Clementis. Later on, Clementis was evidently jailed for being a “bourgeois nationalist” and eventually hanged for allegedly participating in a conspiracy against communism. In the wake of this embarrassment, the state propaganda ministry seized the photograph, among thousands of others, and visually erased Clementis from the photo. The hat on Gottwald’s head, however, belonged to Clementis, who had handed it to Gottwald to warm him on that bitterly cold February afternoon. For Kundera, it was a warning of the dangers of totalitarian overreach and the erasure of history.

Like Gottwald didn’t want to be associated with his disgraced colleague, neither does The Times and the bourgeois liberals of the Professional Managerial Class (PMC) want to be associated with the now discredited policies they so enthusiastically supported during the pandemic. In this dim light, and from the perspective of the guilty, one can understand the manifold “benefits of not remembering.”

Of course, it is no surprise that the NYT would nonchalantly slip this view onto its op-ed page. It was already whitewashing the historical record in real-time when—according to The Spectator—a top editor at the paper forbade staff to investigate the origins of Covid19. They were to exclusively promote a zoonotic origin. This is, in miniature, all that is wrong with mainstream media: it has abdicated journalism in favor of public relations on behalf of its owners and advertisers, whose interests, it must be said, are almost always contrary to those of the majority. And the better half of sundering the prosperity of the masses lies in the act of forgetting what was done to them yesterday, the better to repeat it tomorrow. Who did what to whom and for whom is the “danger in remembering too much,” as our admonishing guest contributor tells us. And yet, even as The Times itself is the empty husk of a paper that once claimed all its news was fit to print, it continues to churn out daily deceits. As the Riddler asks in The Batman, What does a dead liar do? He lies still.

There’s plenty that’s fit to remember about this pandemic. Small says we should remember lost loved ones and heroic healthcare workers. But what of our own complicity in sanctioning repression and our almost mindless slide into an authoritarian enforcement corps? Or the complicity of peers? Sometimes in modern society it seems the most urgent need is to ensure that everyone is left blameless. All culpability wiped from the ledger. The tag of guilt thrown thoughtlessly round the neck of “well-meaning overreach” and “the system.” Sorry to say, but that’s how history repeats itself, isn’t it? Or maybe I’m misremembering.

Image credit: Wall Street Journal.

The post Laughter and Forgetting first appeared on Dissident Voice.


This content originally appeared on Dissident Voice and was authored by Julien Charles.

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Music and Laughter https://www.radiofree.org/2017/05/06/music-and-laughter/ https://www.radiofree.org/2017/05/06/music-and-laughter/#respond Sat, 06 May 2017 17:00:00 +0000 http://www.radiofree.org/?guid=903646a15baed4b17d5a93cc7a72bd42 Ralph welcomes Dr. Ani Patel to talk about how our brains process musical rhythm and Ralph finally talks about something Steve and David know a little bit about: the power of laughter.


This content originally appeared on Ralph Nader Radio Hour and was authored by Ralph Nader Radio Hour.

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